⚡ Before You Go — Essentials
🚄 Getting Around
Buy a 14-day Japan Rail Pass before you leave home — it covers Shinkansen (bullet train) and most JR lines. Tap IC card (Suica/Pasmo) for local subway, buses, and convenience store purchases. Download Google Maps offline for Japan.
🌸 May Weather
May is prime Japan weather — 18–25°C in Tokyo and Kyoto, lower in the mountains. Light jacket for evenings, sunscreen for daytime. Rain jacket for the odd shower. No cherry blossoms but fresh vivid green everywhere.
💴 Money
Japan is still largely cash-based. Withdraw yen at 7-Eleven ATMs (most reliable for foreign cards). Budget around ¥5,000–10,000/day per person for food and local transport. Most restaurants don't split bills — settle per table.
📱 Connectivity
Get a data SIM (IIJmio, Sakura Mobile) or pocket Wi-Fi at the airport. Unlimited data is essential for navigation and translation. Google Translate camera mode reads Japanese menus instantly.
🍣 Foodie Tips
Conbini (convenience stores: 7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart) are a foodie revelation — onigiri, sandos, hot oden, and craft beer 24/7. Lunch sets (teishoku) are the best value eat — a restaurant's dinner menu at half the price. Tip: never tip in Japan, it can be seen as rude.
Tokyo Arrival — Neon, Ramen & Midnight Alleys
Land at Narita or Haneda, grab your JR Pass and Suica card, and dive straight into the organized chaos of Shinjuku. Tonight's mission: get lost in Golden Gai's 200 tiny bars and eat yakitori under the railway tracks at Omoide Yokocho.
Arrive & Orient in Shinjuku
Check into your hotel near Shinjuku Station — the perfect base for your first few Tokyo days. Walk the famous Shinjuku crossing, wander into Kabukicho's colorful streets, and visit the free Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building observation deck for a first panoramic take on this endless city.
Omoide Yokocho & Golden Gai
"Memory Lane" — a narrow smoke-filled alley of tiny yakitori stalls that hasn't changed since the 1950s. Sit at the counter, order skewers of chicken, and share a cold Sapporo. Then drift into Golden Gai: 200 micro-bars packed into six tiny alleys, each with its own eccentric personality.
Tokyo Fashion, Culture & the World's Busiest Crossing
Crepes in Harajuku, high fashion along Omotesando Keyaki-namiki, and the hypnotic chaos of Shibuya Crossing at rush hour. End the evening with a rooftop cocktail watching Tokyo spread to every horizon.
Meiji Shrine & Yoyogi Park
Start with tranquility inside the city. Meiji Shrine is one of Japan's most important Shinto shrines, set in 70 hectares of forested parkland. Walk the gravel path under towering cedar torii, write a wish on an ema wooden plaque, and watch a ritual ceremony if timing is right.
Takeshita Street & Omotesando
Walk ten seconds from Meiji Shrine's serene forest to Takeshita Street's sensory explosion — rainbow cotton candy, extreme fashion, and cosplay culture in full force. Then turn the corner to Omotesando's tree-lined boulevard of flagship architecture (Louis Vuitton by Aoki, Prada by Herzog & de Meuron).
Shibuya Crossing at Rush Hour
Position yourself on the second floor of the Shibuya Scramble Square skyscraper or grab a window seat at Starbucks Shibuya Tsutaya to watch the crossing from above. Then join the flow — cross it yourself in every direction. It's chaotic, electric, and uniquely Tokyo.
Old Tokyo — Temples, Markets & Electric Town
Asakusa is downtown Tokyo's soul — centuries-old Senso-ji temple, rickshaws, and craft shops. Ueno's park and museum corridor, then Akihabara's surreal universe of anime, electronics, and maid cafés.
Senso-ji Temple & Nakamise Shopping Street
Senso-ji is Tokyo's oldest and most visited temple. Walk through the Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate) under its giant lantern, run the gauntlet of Nakamise's souvenir stalls (best ningyo-yaki fish-shaped cakes here), and explore the five-storey pagoda and inner shrine grounds.
Ueno Park & Ameyoko Market
Ueno Park is Tokyo's cultural heartland — the Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Zoo, multiple art galleries, and a gorgeous pond lotus garden. Then plunge into Ameyoko Market street: a chaotic, buzzing open-air market under the elevated train tracks, selling dried fish, fresh produce, street snacks, and surplus goods.
Akihabara Electric Town
Akihabara is unlike anywhere on Earth — eight-storey electronics stores, floors dedicated entirely to anime figures, retro game arcades, and maid cafés where servers call you "master" and draw latte art. Even if you're not an anime fan, the sheer maximalism is worth an hour.
Market Breakfast, High Design & Tokyo's Coolest Village
Start at Tsukiji for the world's greatest breakfast, drift through Ginza's art and architecture, then escape to Shimokitazawa — Tokyo's vinyl, coffee and vintage clothing village where the locals actually live.
Tsukiji Outer Market Breakfast
The inner wholesale market moved to Toyosu, but Tsukiji's outer market is still the ultimate Japanese food pilgrim's breakfast. Arrive by 8am for peak freshness: thick tamagoyaki egg omelette from Yamachō, tuna sashimi on rice, sea urchin toast, and grilled scallops — each from a different tiny stall.
Ginza Art Walk
Ginza is not just Chanel and Hermès — it's also architecture and art. Walk past the Itoya stationery cathedral (10 floors of Japanese paper and pens), duck into the free Ginza Sony Park, and explore the 21_21 Design Sight in Roppongi (a short subway hop) for Japan's cutting-edge design exhibitions.
Shimokitazawa Village Wander
Shimokitazawa is where young creative Tokyo actually lives. Narrow lanes crammed with vintage clothing shops, kissaten coffee bars straight from the 1970s, tiny live music venues, and Tokyo's best indie record stores. No agenda — just wander, listen, and buy a record.
Day Trip — Nikkō: Ornate Shrines & Jungle Waterfalls
Two hours north of Tokyo lies Nikkō — a UNESCO-listed complex of jaw-droppingly ornate Edo-era shrines buried in cedar forest, plus the thundering Kegon Waterfall and the turquoise waters of Lake Chūzenji. The perfect adventure day from the city.
Tōshō-gū Shrine Complex
Tōshō-gū is one of Japan's most elaborately decorated shrine complexes — every surface gilded, lacquered, or carved with mythological animals. The 207 stone steps up to Tokugawa Ieyasu's mausoleum through ancient cedar trees are unforgettable. Spot the famous "see no evil, hear no evil" monkey carvings.
Lake Chūzenji & Kegon Waterfall
Bus up the winding Irohazaka mountain road (48 hairpin turns — thrilling) to Lake Chūzenji at 1,269m. Walk along the crater lake shore, then visit Kegon Falls: 97 meters of thundering white water crashing into a deep gorge. Take the elevator down for the dramatic close-up view.
Return to Tokyo
Head back to Tokyo in time for dinner. The return Tobu Limited Express is a comfortable 2-hour ride. Grab dinner near your hotel — tonight is a great opportunity to explore your neighborhood's local ramen-ya or izakaya.
Hakone — Mt. Fuji Views, Black Eggs & Onsen Bliss
Trade Tokyo's concrete for Hakone's volcanic drama. Board the famous Romancecar train, ride the mountain railway and cable car over a steaming volcanic crater, eat black eggs boiled in sulfur springs, and soak in a cedar-tub onsen with Mt. Fuji reflected in the water.
Romancecar to Hakone & Hakone Open Air Museum
Board the Odakyu Romancecar from Shinjuku (bookable in advance — do it) for the most scenic train ride near Tokyo. Arrive in Hakone-Yumoto and take the mountain railway up. The Hakone Open Air Museum is a stunning outdoor sculpture park with Rodin, Picasso, and Moore set against forested mountain slopes — easily one of Japan's best museums.
Owakudani Volcanic Valley & Black Eggs
Board the Hakone Ropeway and ascend over Owakudani — a dramatic volcanic caldera of boiling sulfur vents, ash-grey rocks, and acrid steam. At the top, eat kuro-tamago: hard-boiled eggs cooked in the sulfur springs that turn the shells jet black. Legend says each one adds seven years to your life.
Lake Ashi Boat Cruise
Drift across the volcanic crater lake on a pirate ship (yes, really — the Hakone Sightseeing Cruise runs cartoonish galleons). The lake frames Mt. Fuji on clear days in one of Japan's most iconic views. Disembark at Moto-Hakone and walk along the old Tokaido cedar avenue.
Onsen Soak at Hakone Yuryo or Tenzan
End the day in Japan's most primal pleasure: a rotenburo (outdoor onsen) with forest views. Hakone Yuryo has a beautiful cedar-scented open-air bath, and Tenzan is a larger bath complex with river sounds. The mineral waters here are volcanic and genuinely therapeutic.
Shinkansen to Kyoto — Geisha District & River Dining
Board the Nozomi Shinkansen and arrive in Kyoto in under 2.5 hours. Check into your ryokan or boutique hotel, then spend the evening in Japan's most beautiful city on foot — through Gion's lantern-lit lanes and Pontocho's riverside dining alley.
Shinkansen to Kyoto
The bullet train to Kyoto is a journey worth savouring — grab an ekiben (station bento) from Odawara or Tokyo Station and watch the Japanese countryside blur past. If the weather is clear, Mt. Fuji appears on the left side around Shin-Fuji Station.
Gion District Walk
Gion is Japan's most famous geisha district — a neighborhood of preserved machiya wooden townhouses, stone-paved Hanamikoji Street, and the chance (with patience and luck) to spot a maiko (apprentice geisha) in full kimono hurrying to an appointment. Walk south through Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka cobblestone lanes.
Pontocho Alley at Night
Pontocho is a single narrow alley running parallel to the Kamogawa River — 80+ restaurants and bars stacked in ancient wooden buildings. In summer, restaurants extend platforms (yuka) over the river. The combination of lantern light, flowing water, and the smell of charcoal grills is pure Kyoto.
The Thousand Torii Gates & Kyoto's Kitchen
Climb Fushimi Inari's mountain of vermilion gates before the crowds arrive, then descend to Kyoto's downtown for lunch at the ancient Nishiki Market food lane and an afternoon browsing Teramachi Street's antique shops and kissaten cafés.
Fushimi Inari Taisha — Dawn Hike
Arrive at Fushimi Inari by 6am (it never closes) to hike through thousands of vermilion torii gates in almost complete solitude. The full hike to the summit and back takes 2–3 hours through dense cedar forest, ascending past smaller shrines, stone fox statues, and increasingly eerie atmospheric silence.
Nishiki Market — Kyoto's Kitchen
Nishiki is a 400-year-old indoor market lane of 100+ stalls — pickled vegetables, fresh tofu, grilled skewers, green tea mochi, and seasonal Kyoto produce. Walk end-to-end eating as you go: this is the most concentrated foodie experience in Kyoto.
Teramachi Street & Kyoto Crafts
Teramachi-dori is a covered shopping street blending antique dealers, incense shops, calligraphy supply stores, and traditional confectionery. Browse for authentic omiyage (souvenirs): Kyoto pickles, washi paper, ceramic sake cups, or a piece of Japanese lacquerware.
Arashiyama Bamboo & the Golden Pavilion
Kyoto's most iconic day: the rustling Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, a riverside boat through forested gorge, the UNESCO-listed Zen garden of Tenryu-ji, and the breathtaking Golden Pavilion reflected in its mirror pond.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
The bamboo grove at Arashiyama is one of Japan's most surreal natural experiences — a path through towering stalks that creak and sway in the wind, filtering green light and creating an almost musical rustling. Arrive at 6:30am for solitude; by 9am the path is crowded.
Tenryu-ji Zen Garden
One of Japan's most perfect dry garden compositions — a ¥14th-century landscape of raked gravel, shaped pines, and a central pond designed by Musō Soseki. The garden was designed to "borrow" the Arashiyama mountains as its backdrop.
Hozu River Gorge Boat Ride
Board a traditional wooden boat at Kameoka and drift 16km downstream through the stunning Hozu River gorge — forested cliffs, white water rapids, and ancient villages. Skilled boatmen navigate the rapids with long poles. It's exhilarating and deeply scenic.
Kinkaku-ji — The Golden Pavilion
Kinkaku-ji is covered in real gold leaf and reflects perfectly in its mirror pond at sunset — it genuinely looks unreal. Arrive in the late afternoon when the light turns warm gold and the tourist crush slightly thins.
Nara Day Trip — Wild Deer, Giant Buddha & Ancient Shrines
45 minutes from Kyoto, Nara was Japan's first permanent capital and still feels like a place out of time — 1,000+ deer roam freely through the ancient park, bowing for crackers and photobombing tourists with total indifference.
Nara Deer Park & Tōdai-ji Temple
Nara's deer (called shika) are considered divine messengers and have the run of the park. They'll bow for shika-senbei crackers (sold everywhere) and are gentle despite being totally wild. Tōdai-ji is home to Japan's largest bronze Buddha — 15 meters high inside the world's largest wooden building.
Kasuga-taisha Shrine & Isuien Garden
Kasuga Grand Shrine is one of Japan's most important Shinto complexes, famous for its 3,000 hanging lanterns lit twice a year. The forested approach through 1,000-year-old cryptomeria is haunting and beautiful. Isuien Garden next door is a classical Japanese landscape garden with borrowed Tōdai-ji scenery.
Naramachi Historic Merchant District
Nara's former merchant quarter is a well-preserved grid of machiya townhouses now home to craft workshops, sake breweries, small galleries, and excellent lunch spots. A quieter, more authentic counterpoint to the deer park crowds.
Return to Kyoto for Dinner
Head back to Kyoto in time for a relaxed evening. Tonight is ideal for an early dinner in Gion and a twilight walk along the Shirakawa canal — one of Kyoto's most beautiful and least-visited evening scenes.
Hiroshima & Miyajima — Peace, Memory & the Floating Torii
A day of profound beauty and reflection. The Peace Memorial Museum is one of the most important places on Earth. Then a ferry across to Miyajima — the "Island of the Gods" with its iconic orange torii gate rising from the sea.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park & Museum
The A-Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dōmu) is the haunting skeleton of a building that survived the blast directly below the atomic bomb's detonation point — it stands exactly as it was on August 6, 1945. The Peace Memorial Museum is deeply moving, carefully presented, and essential. Allow at least 2 hours.
Miyajima Island — Floating Torii & Sacred Island
A 15-minute ferry from Hiroshima brings you to Miyajima, where the great orange torii of Itsukushima Shrine appears to float in the sea at high tide. Deer (like Nara's) roam the island freely. Hike to the top of Mt. Misen for views across the Seto Inland Sea.
Hiroshima Okonomiyaki District
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is entirely different from the Osaka version — layers of noodles, cabbage, egg, and pork stacked and pressed on the teppan. Okonomi-mura ("okonomiyaki village") has three floors of restaurants dedicated to the dish. Watch your chef build it live.
Welcome to Osaka — Eat Till You Can't
Osaka lives by "kuidaore" — eat until you drop. Dotonbori's neon-soaked canal district is Japan's greatest street-food theater. From crab-claw signs to takoyaki on skewers to the freshest fish at Kuromon Market, today is a full-day feast.
Travel to Osaka & Kuromon Ichiba Market
Shinkansen from Hiroshima (or morning train from Kyoto) gets you to Osaka by mid-morning. Drop your bags at the hotel then head straight to Kuromon Ichiba — Osaka's famous covered food market, known as "Osaka's Kitchen." 170+ stalls selling the freshest local seafood, wagyu beef, and produce.
Dotonbori — Osaka's Food Stage
Walk the Dotonbori canal promenade and understand why Osaka is Asia's food city. The Glico Running Man, the giant mechanical crab claws, neon in every direction — it's maximalist and joyful. Find the original Takoyaki Juhachiban stall and watch the balls get filled and flipped.
Shinsaibashi Shopping Arcade
Japan's longest covered shopping arcade runs 600 meters through Shinsaibashi and Namba — Japanese fashion brands, cosmetics, sweets shops, and specialty stores. A perfect afternoon browse.
Dotonbori Neon Night Walk
After dark, Dotonbori becomes even more theatrical — neon reflections in the canal, outdoor izakayas spilling onto the street, takoyaki smoke drifting between the crowds. Grab a Osaka kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers) at a counter bar and watch the city perform.
Osaka Castle, Retro Shinsekai & the Wild Flavours of Tennōji
Osaka Castle on a May morning is surrounded by green moats and crisp mountain views. Then descend to Shinsekai — a fascinatingly retro district of blowfish lamps, kushikatsu legends, and old-man pachinko parlors that time forgot.
Osaka Castle & Nishinomaru Garden
Osaka Castle is the most visually dramatic castle in Japan — a gleaming white and green tower rising above massive stone walls and a double moat. In May the moat walls are vivid green from moss and wisteria. Climb the main keep for city-wide views and a history museum of the Warring States period.
Shinsekai — Osaka's Retro Quarter
Built as a 'new world' in 1912 modeled on Paris and Coney Island, Shinsekai fell into decline and then became beloved for its retro authenticity. It's now a neighborhood of Tsutenkaku Tower, fugu restaurant signs shaped like blowfish, classic pachinko parlors, and the most unpretentious kushikatsu in the city.
Tennōji & Abeno Harukas Sky View
Tennōji is one of Osaka's most authentic and underrated neighborhoods — locals shopping, the stunning Tennōji Zoo and botanical garden, and Abeno Harukas (Japan's tallest building, 300m) with a twilight observation deck that captures the entire Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe megalopolis glowing at dusk.
Final Osaka Morning — Department Store Food Halls & Sayōnara
Your last full day in Japan. The Umeda underground city for a final coffee ritual, Osaka's legendary department store basement food halls (depachika) for the most beautiful take-away picnic imaginable, and a final farewell walk along the Dotonbori canal as the city wakes up.
Umeda Underground City & Morning Coffee
Osaka's Umeda district has one of the world's great underground shopping complexes — kilometers of passages connecting shopping malls, restaurants, and stations. Find a standing coffee bar for espresso alongside the morning commuter rush, then emerge into the daylight at Hankyu Department Store.
Depachika: Japan's Greatest Food Basements
The depachika (department store basement food halls) of Umeda are the most civilized food shopping in the world. Daimaru, Isetan, Hankyu — each has basement floors of pristine pastry cases, bento art, fresh wagashi, premium pickles, and individually wrapped gifts. This is your final souvenir and omiyage opportunity.
Final Dotonbori Walk & Farewell Drinks
One last walk through Dotonbori as the evening lights come on. Find a riverside table at one of the open-air cafés over the canal, order a cold Asahi and look back at 14 days of bullet trains, bamboo forests, onsen, volcanic craters, deer, ramen, and wonder.
💰 Budget Breakdown
| Category | Budget | Midrange | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | ¥8,000–12,000/night | ¥12,000–25,000/night | ¥25,000–60,000/night |
| Meals (per couple) | ¥3,000–5,000/day | ¥6,000–12,000/day | ¥15,000–40,000/day |
| Transport (JR Pass) | ¥50,000 14-day pass (both) | ¥50,000 + IC cards | ¥50,000 + private car |
| Activities & Museums | ¥1,000–2,000/day | ¥2,000–5,000/day | ¥5,000–15,000/day |
| Onsen / Experiences | ¥500–1,500/session | ¥3,000–8,000/night ryokan | ¥15,000–40,000/night ryokan |
| 14-Night Total (couple) | $1,800–2,500 | $3,500–6,000 | $8,000–18,000 |
✈️ Getting There
- Fly into Tokyo Narita (NRT) or Haneda (HND)
- Buy a 14-day JR Pass before leaving home (must purchase outside Japan)
- Narita Express to Shinjuku: 80 min, covered by JR Pass
- Arrive rested — hit the ground running is the Japan way
🚄 Trains & Getting Around
- JR Pass covers all Shinkansen (except Nozomi/Mizuho — use Hikari instead)
- IC card (Suica/Pasmo): tap-on for subways, buses, convenience stores
- Google Maps Japan is extremely reliable for transit directions
- Taxis are expensive — train and walking covers 95% of needs
🌡️ May Weather
- Tokyo: 18–25°C, mostly sunny, occasional rain
- Kyoto: similar, slightly warmer, green-season foliage is stunning
- Osaka: 20–27°C, comfortable sightseeing weather
- Pack light layers, a rain jacket, and good walking shoes
💴 Money Tips
- Withdraw yen at 7-Eleven ATMs — most reliable for foreign cards
- Daily budget ¥5,000–8,000/person covers meals, transit, and sights
- Carry cash: many small restaurants, temples, and markets are cash-only
- Never tip — it's not part of Japanese culture and can cause confusion
📱 Apps & Essentials
- Google Translate (camera mode for menus)
- Japan Official Travel App for offline maps and transit
- Tabelog for finding local restaurants (Japanese Yelp)
- Download the Suica app for digital IC card on iPhone