Ecuador Travel Guide

🇺🇸 US State Department Advisory

Exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to risk of crime , terrorism , unrest , and kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Crime and kidnapping Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime typically associated with narcotrafficking is common. It includes murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery.  Areas with transnational criminal organizations see much higher rates of violent crime. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapp...

🇬🇧 UK Foreign Office (FCDO)

Removal of information on closure of the Colombia-Ecuador land border ('Warnings and insurance' page).

🚨 Emergency Numbers

ℹ️ Ecuador has a unified 911 emergency system in major cities. In rural areas and the Galápagos, response times may be significantly delayed. Tourist Police in Quito: (02) 254-3983.

🏥 Healthcare Summary

Private hospitals in Quito and Guayaquil provide adequate care for most conditions. For serious conditions, medical evacuation to the US or Colombia may be necessary. Galápagos Islands have very limited medical facilities.

Insurance: Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential, especially for Galápagos travel. Altitude sickness is a concern in Quito (2,850m) — allow acclimatization time.

💊 Medication Restrictions

Ecuador's customs regulations require prescription documentation for controlled medications. Carry medications in original packaging with a doctor's letter. Be aware that counterfeit medications exist in some pharmacies — use established chains.

• Opioids / narcotics — RESTRICTED: Carry original prescription with doctor's letter. Keep in original packaging. Maximum 30-day supply.
• Benzodiazepines — RESTRICTED: Require original prescription. Keep in original packaging.
• CBD / cannabis products — RESTRICTED: Cannabis is decriminalized for personal use (up to 10g) but remains illegal for tourists. Do not bring cannabis products into Ecuador.

🙏 Cultural Tips

Tipping: Not expected but appreciated. Restaurants: 10-15% if service not included. Taxis: round up. Hotel porters: $1-2 per bag.

Cultural taboos to avoid:

• Photography of indigenous people without asking permission
• Disrespecting local customs in indigenous communities
• Leaving trash in the Galápagos — strict environmental rules apply
• Feeding or touching wildlife in the Galápagos