Key Takeaways
- The #1 reported scam is the The Express Kidnapping Taxi
- 3 of 5 scams are rated high risk
- Use app-based ride services (Uber, DiDi) instead of street taxis — avoid unmarked vehicles, especially at night
- Never accept unsolicited offers from strangers near tourist sites in Arequipa
⚡ Quick Safety Tips
- Keep phones and valuables in secure pockets when in crowded areas
- Use only licensed taxis or app-based ride services
- Book tours and tickets through verified operators with online reviews
- Keep a copy of your passport separate from the original
Jump to a Scam
The 5 Scams
You hail a taxi on the street near Arequipa's Plaza de Armas after dinner.
The driver seems normal at first, but takes an unexpected turn. Another man gets in, and suddenly you're being driven to multiple ATMs, forced to withdraw cash at each one while threatened with violence. Some victims have been bound and held for over 24 hours. This is not an exaggeration — the U.S. Embassy has prohibited all government personnel from hailing street taxis in Arequipa due to express kidnappings. Redditors on r/peru confirm multiple documented cases targeting tourists.
Red Flags
- An unmarked or unbranded car offers you a taxi ride
- The driver doesn't use a meter or official dispatch system
- The car has tinted windows or modified door locks
- The driver picks up another passenger after you're already inside
- The route deviates from what you expected
How to Avoid
- NEVER hail a taxi on the street in Arequipa — this is critical
- Use taxi apps like InDriver or Beat, or have your hotel call a trusted company
- If you must take a taxi, use only well-known dispatch companies
- Share your ride details with someone before getting in
- Avoid taking taxis alone at night — use ride-share apps or hotel transport
You're in Arequipa and every second storefront seems to sell Colca Canyon tours.
A street vendor offers a two-day trip for $30 when legit agencies charge $60-80. You pay cash and get a photocopied itinerary. On departure morning, nobody shows up. Or worse, a rattletrap minibus arrives with no insurance, an uncertified driver, and a 'guide' who reads from a pamphlet. Redditors on r/peru report agencies like Trek The Colca collecting money and simply never showing up, leaving tourists stranded with no recourse.
Red Flags
- Price is significantly below the going rate for Colca Canyon tours
- Cash-only payment with no official receipt or booking confirmation
- The agency has no DIRCETUR tourism license displayed
- They operate from a street corner or social media page only
- No verifiable reviews on TripAdvisor or Google
How to Avoid
- Book through agencies with consistent positive reviews on TripAdvisor and Google
- Verify the operator has a DIRCETUR (Regional Tourism Authority) registration
- Pay with credit card where possible for chargeback protection
- Ask your hotel or hostel for trusted agency recommendations
- If a price seems too good to be true, it absolutely is
You arrive at Arequipa's Terrapuerto with your backpack and are stepping off the bus when two ...
You arrive at Arequipa's Terrapuerto with your backpack and are stepping off the bus when two people rush to 'help' you with the step or offer to carry your bags. While you're focused on them, a third person unzips the side pocket of your daypack and lifts your phone and wallet. Another variant: someone tells you your bus has been switched to a different platform and leads you to a fake counter that charges a 're-booking fee.' Redditors on r/solotravel describe these coordinated crews operating during peak arrival times.
Red Flags
- Strangers insist on helping you with luggage despite you declining
- Someone creates a commotion or distraction right as you exit the bus
- A person claims your bus departure has changed and offers to help rebook
- People crowd unusually close to you in an open terminal
- Someone bumps into you or blocks your path momentarily
How to Avoid
- Keep valuables in front pockets or a hidden money belt, never in accessible daypack pockets
- Politely decline all unsolicited help with luggage
- Verify any bus changes directly at the official counter with your ticket
- Photograph your bag tags and keep a record of your booking
- Pre-arrange hotel pickup to skip the taxi tout gauntlet outside the terminal
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Get Free Itinerary →You pay for a 10-sol taxi ride with a 50-sol note.
The driver palms your genuine bill and produces a fake one with a practiced hand, telling you 'this bill is counterfeit, I can't accept it.' You now owe him another bill, and he keeps your original. Peru produces an estimated 60% of the world's counterfeit U.S. dollars, and fake soles are equally prevalent. Redditors on r/peru warn about this switch scam happening frequently in Arequipa taxis and market stalls where vendors handle bills quickly and confidently.
Red Flags
- A driver or vendor claims your bill is fake right after you hand it over
- Quick, practiced hand movements when handling your money
- They insist on cash-only payment and won't take cards
- The 'returned' bill looks noticeably different from the one you gave
- A market vendor handles your bills below the counter or out of sight
How to Avoid
- Use small bills and exact change for taxis and small purchases
- Note the serial number or take a photo of large bills before handing them over
- Pay with Yape (Peru's mobile payment app) wherever possible
- Get cash only from ATMs inside bank branches
- Learn to identify genuine soles: check for watermarks, security threads, and color-changing ink
You're walking back to your hotel at night when a man in plainclothes flashes a badge and claims to be police.
He says he needs to check your passport and bag for a routine drug inspection. If you hand over your documents, he disappears into the night with your passport and wallet. In another version, he 'finds' something suspicious and demands an on-the-spot fine. Redditors on r/peru confirm that fake police document checks happen in Arequipa, especially targeting tourists walking alone after dark in the streets near Plaza de Armas.
Red Flags
- A plainclothes person claims to be police and wants to see your documents on the street
- They approach you in an isolated or poorly lit area
- They refuse to show proper identification or go to a police station
- They want to inspect your wallet or bag contents specifically
- They mention drugs or fines before even checking anything
How to Avoid
- Never hand over your passport on the street — carry a photocopy instead
- Insist on proceeding to the nearest police station or call 105 (Peru's emergency line)
- Real police won't demand on-the-spot cash fines
- Don't walk alone on unlit side streets at night
- Keep your original passport in your hotel safe
🆘 What to Do If You Get Scammed
📋 File a Police Report
Go to the nearest Peruvian National Police (PNP) station. Call 105. Get an official crime report — you'll need this for insurance claims. You can also report online at pnp.gob.pe.
💳 Cancel Your Cards
Call your bank immediately. Most have 24/7 numbers on the back of the card (keep a photo saved separately). Block any suspicious transactions before the thieves use your details.
🛂 Lost Passport?
Contact your nearest embassy or consulate. The US Embassy is at Av. La Encalada Cdra. 17 s/n, Surco, Lima. For emergencies: +51 1-618-2000.
📱 Track Your Device
If your phone was stolen, use Find My (iPhone) or Find My Device (Android) from another device. Don't confront thieves yourself — share the location with police instead.
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