Key Takeaways
- The #1 reported scam is the The Airport Gypsy Cab Shakedown
- 3 of 6 scams are rated high risk
- Use app-based ride services (Uber, Grab, Bolt) instead of street taxis
- Never accept unsolicited offers from strangers near tourist sites in Moscow
⚡ Quick Safety Tips
- Keep phones and valuables in secure pockets when in crowded areas
- Use only licensed taxis or app-based ride services
- Book tours and tickets through verified operators with online reviews
- Keep a copy of your passport separate from the original
The 6 Scams
You exit the arrivals hall at Sheremetyevo Airport and a man wearing a laminated ID card on a lanyard approaches offering a taxi. His car looks legitimate. He quotes a reasonable price. You get in. At your hotel, he presents a POS terminal and charges your card 25,600 rubles ($400) instead of the expected 2,500 rubles ($39) — over ten times the normal fare. In extreme cases, a Chilean journalist was charged $900 for a ride from the airport to his hotel, fifty times the real price. TripAdvisor's Moscow Forum has a dedicated thread titled 'Beware of Taxi scams at Moscow airport' with dozens of reports of tourists overcharged by unlicensed drivers who park right outside terminals and use intimidation once passengers are inside. Russia Beyond published a guide titled 'How to NOT get ripped off by Moscow taxis' documenting how illegal taxi drivers wear fake laminated IDs to appear official and use rigged POS terminals or tampered meters. BridgeToMoscow.com's travel scam guide confirms that illegal airport taxis charge prices 10 times higher than normal and that drivers use intimidation tactics when passengers protest.
Red Flags
- Someone approaches you inside the terminal or immediately outside offering a taxi — legitimate drivers wait in designated areas
- The driver wears a laminated card on a lanyard that looks official but is not connected to any registered taxi company
- The car does not have official taxi markings, a company name, or a visible meter
- The driver quotes a price in dollars rather than rubles, or gives a vague answer about the fare
- The driver insists on payment through a portable POS terminal rather than through a ride-hailing app
How to Avoid
- Download Yandex.Taxi before your trip and order a car from the app inside the airport — prices are transparent and fixed
- Never accept rides from people who approach you inside the terminal or at the exit doors
- Use the official airport taxi desks located in the arrivals hall, which offer fixed-rate rides to central Moscow
- Change money into rubles before getting a taxi — dollar-quoted fares are always inflated
- Pre-arrange an airport transfer through your hotel for a known fixed rate
You are walking near Arbat Street when two attractive young women strike up a conversation. They are friendly, speak English, and suggest going to a bar they know for a drink. You enter a dimly lit establishment and order a round. After a couple of drinks, the bill arrives: 50,000-100,000 rubles ($500-$1,000). The women ordered champagne and premium vodka without mentioning the price. When you protest, bouncers appear at the door and make it clear you will not leave until you pay. They escort you to the nearest ATM to withdraw cash. BridgeToMoscow.com's travel scam guide describes this as one of the most common scams targeting foreign men in Moscow, operating in both Moscow and Saint Petersburg near metro stations and tourist landmarks. Quora's 'What are some scams to avoid when visiting Moscow?' thread includes first-person accounts of tourists being led to bars where the bill was 5-10 times what was expected. AndySworldJourneys.com published a detailed 'Scam Alert — Moscow' post documenting how the women offer to chip in a small amount but the bulk of the inflated bill is forced onto the tourist, with bar bouncers serving as enforcers.
Red Flags
- Attractive strangers approach you in a tourist area and quickly suggest going to a specific bar they know
- They are very friendly and speak unusually good English for a random encounter in Moscow
- The bar they suggest is not well-known, not listed on Google Maps, or has very few reviews
- Once inside, they order expensive drinks without consulting you on the price or asking what you want
- Bouncers are positioned near the entrance and seem to be watching your table specifically
How to Avoid
- If strangers suggest a bar, politely suggest a different one that you choose yourself — if they refuse, walk away
- Always ask for the menu and check prices before ordering anything in an unfamiliar bar
- Avoid leaving a credit card with the bar as a 'tab' — pay for each round individually
- If the bill is outrageously inflated, call the police (102 from a mobile) rather than paying under duress
- Stick to well-reviewed bars and restaurants that appear on Google Maps or TripAdvisor with established review histories
You are walking out of Red Square through the double arch toward the metro station. A man walking in front of you drops a plastic bag containing what appears to be a large wad of cash with a $50 bill visible on top. You either pick it up or look at it. Immediately, a third man appears, flashing a police-style ID, claiming he witnessed a theft and needs to inspect your passport and wallet. While 'checking' your documents, he pockets your cash and hands everything back. You do not realize the money is missing until later. TripAdvisor's 'Dropped Money Scam in Moscow' thread in the Russia Forum documents this exact scenario with the Red Square location. The Movsta Moscow Guidelines page describes the fake police officer variant in detail, noting that scammers posing as police demand to see passports and wallets, then steal cash while pretending to check for stolen goods. One tourist reported that when they showed only photocopies of their passport instead of the original, the fake officer became frustrated because the scam requires holding the actual passport as leverage to keep you from leaving until they have extracted cash.
Red Flags
- Someone drops a bag of cash or money directly in front of you in a tourist area — this is staged
- A plainclothes person appears immediately and claims to be police, flashing an ID too quickly to read
- They demand to see both your passport AND your wallet — real police do not need to inspect your money
- The situation escalates quickly with urgency and threats about being detained or charged with theft
- There is no uniformed police presence nearby, and the 'officer' appeared seemingly out of nowhere
How to Avoid
- Never pick up money or packages dropped in front of you on the street — keep walking without engaging
- Carry only a photocopy of your passport and leave the original in your hotel safe — real police will accept this
- If someone claims to be police, ask to see their official photo ID slowly and offer to walk to the nearest police station together
- Never hand your wallet to anyone for any reason — real police officers do not inspect tourists' cash on the street
- Call 102 (police) from your mobile if you are confronted by suspicious people claiming authority
You sit down at a restaurant near Red Square. The waiter hands you a menu with reasonable prices. You order several dishes and drinks. When the bill arrives, it is three or four times what you calculated from the menu. The waiter explains there were 'service charges,' 'live music fees,' 'table charges,' and that the menu you saw was the lunch menu — dinner prices are higher. Some restaurants near tourist areas have two different menus: one with lower prices shown before ordering and another with inflated prices used for the bill. ScamDetector.com's '37 Scams To Avoid in Russia' lists restaurant overcharging as a top concern, specifically in establishments near tourist landmarks. BridgeToMoscow.com warns that overcharging in bars, nightclubs, and restaurants near popular tourist attractions is common, involving inflated bills with hidden charges or surprise fees. The Movsta Moscow Guidelines page recommends always requesting an itemized bill and photographing the menu prices before ordering to create evidence in case of a dispute.
Red Flags
- The restaurant is within walking distance of a major tourist site and has a person outside actively recruiting diners
- The menu does not clearly list all charges, or there are mentions of service charges and cover fees in small print
- The waiter discourages you from looking at the menu carefully and takes it away quickly after you order
- Prices seem surprisingly reasonable for the location — the real charges may appear only on the bill
- The waiter suggests dishes or drinks 'off the menu' without stating their prices
How to Avoid
- Photograph the menu including prices before ordering so you have evidence if the bill does not match
- Ask explicitly about any service charges, cover charges, or live music surcharges before ordering
- Choose restaurants listed on Google Maps or TripAdvisor with consistent reviews from tourists, rather than random restaurants near landmarks
- Request an itemized bill and check every line against what you ordered and the prices on the menu
- If the bill includes unexplained charges, dispute them calmly and offer to pay only for what you ordered at menu prices
You are on a packed Metro car during rush hour. As passengers push toward the doors at a busy station, you feel someone bump into you from behind while another person presses against you from the side. At the next station, you reach for your phone — gone. Your wallet has also vanished from your jacket pocket. The pickpockets worked as a team: one created the crowd distraction, another shielded the theft from view, and a third actually lifted your valuables. BridgeToMoscow.com lists pickpocketing on the Moscow Metro as one of the city's most common crimes against tourists, noting that teams work crowded trains and stations. The Movsta Moscow Safety Guide warns about pickpockets working in groups near Red Square and on the Metro, with one member creating a distraction while another steals. TIME Magazine's Moscow city guide specifically warned that the Metro is a prime target for organized pickpocket gangs who work in coordinated teams during rush hours.
Red Flags
- Unusual crowding or pushing on a train car that is not actually that full — the pressing may be deliberate
- Someone bumps into you from behind while another person presses against your side from a different direction
- A person holds a newspaper, map, or large bag against your body while standing unusually close
- Someone drops something at your feet, forcing you to look down while an accomplice works your pockets
- You notice the same person or group near you at multiple stations or on multiple trains
How to Avoid
- Keep your phone in a front zippered pocket or an inside jacket pocket, never in your back pocket or a bag on your back
- Use a money belt under your clothing for passport, cash, and cards when riding the Metro
- Stay alert during the boarding and exiting crush at stations — this is when pickpockets are most active
- Avoid standing near the doors where the pushing is most intense — move to the middle of the car
- If someone bumps into you or presses against you unusually, immediately check your pockets and move away
You are taking photos near Red Square when someone in a Soviet military uniform, a bear costume, or dressed as Lenin or Stalin waves you over for a photo. They drape their arm around you and a friend snaps the picture. The moment the shutter clicks, they demand 2,000-5,000 rubles (about $20-50). If you refuse, they become aggressive, sometimes blocking your path or following you. People with monkeys, parrots, or other animals near tourist sites use the same tactic. GoDigit.com's '10 Tourist Scams in Russia' describes this exact scenario with costumed characters and animal handlers at tourist landmarks. BridgeToMoscow.com warns about street performers who offer photos without mentioning prices, then demand money aggressively afterward. The Movsta Moscow Scam Guide notes that characters position themselves at choke points where tourists naturally stop to take photos, making it difficult to avoid them without actively giving them a wide berth.
Red Flags
- People in costumes, military uniforms, or with animals position themselves where tourists stop to take photos
- They wave you over or move toward you before you have asked for a photo — they initiate the interaction
- No price is mentioned before the photo is taken, and they make it seem like a friendly free interaction
- They grab your phone or camera to take a selfie with you without asking permission first
- After the photo, their friendly demeanor changes instantly and they become insistent or aggressive about payment
How to Avoid
- Do not engage with costumed characters or people with animals at tourist sites unless you are prepared to pay
- If someone approaches you in costume, hold up your hand and say 'Nyet, spasibo' (No, thank you) firmly
- Keep your camera or phone in your hands rather than allowing anyone to take it for a photo
- If you do want a photo, agree on the price before any picture is taken and pay immediately after
- Walk wide around costumed people and animal handlers at choke points near landmarks
🆘 What to Do If You Get Scammed
📋 File a Police Report
Go to the nearest Russian Police (Politsiya) station. Call 102 (Police) or 112 (Emergency). Get an official crime report — you'll need this for insurance claims. You can also report online at mvd.rf.
💳 Cancel Your Cards
Call your bank immediately. Most have 24/7 numbers on the back of the card (keep a photo saved separately). Block any suspicious transactions before the thieves use your details.
🛂 Lost Passport?
Contact your embassy. The US Embassy in Moscow is at Bolshoy Deviatinsky Pereulok 8. For emergencies: +7 495-728-5000.
📱 Track Your Device
If your phone was stolen, use Find My (iPhone) or Find My Device (Android) from another device. Don't confront thieves yourself — share the location with police instead.
🚨 Been scammed? Help other travelers.
Share your experience so future travelers can avoid the same scam.
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